Technologies

Technology

EV charging

A 7–22 kW wallbox charges the car at home overnight, and with solar and smart control — on the daytime surplus.

Russia case by caseVietnam relevant

Price from: 50,900 ₽ Russia
3,858 ₫ per kWh Vietnam

How it works

At home, cars charge on alternating current: a single-phase charger gives up to 7.4 kW, a three-phase one 11 or 22 kW. An hour of charging at 11 kW is about 50 km of driving at an average consumption of 191 Wh per km.

The charger’s connector has to match the car: Type 2 and CCS2 in Europe and Russia, GB/T on Chinese cars; the Japanese CHAdeMO is on its way out.

A charger with a HEMS charges the car with the solar surplus. Bidirectional charging (V2H, V2G) is still rare: in the UK, Octopus has a V2G tariff for one “car + charger” pair.

Pros

  • Cheaper and more convenient at home overnight
  • 11 kW — about 50 km per hour
  • The solar surplus goes into the car, not to the grid for pennies
  • Load balancing protects the house’s grid connection

Cons

  • 11–22 kW needs three phases and spare capacity
  • Different connectors: Type 2, CCS2, GB/T
  • V2H and V2G are still one-off setups

Sizes and figures

Power3.7 and 7.4 kW (1 phase), 11 and 22 kW (3 phases); fast DC — 50–350 kW
Km per hour (191 Wh/km)3.7 kW ≈ 17; 7.4 ≈ 35; 11 ≈ 52; 22 ≈ 104
ConnectorsType 2, CCS2, GB/T, CHAdeMO
ProtocolOCPP 2.0.1 (IEC 63584); 2.1 — bidirectional charging

Starting prices

Benchmarks with a source and a date. The price for your property comes in the estimate after a site survey.

WhatPriceSource
Home charging station
Russia
50,900–138,500 ₽e-zaryad.ru: зарядная станция Pandora MINI · 02.11.2026
Charger installation in a private house
Russia
55,000–108,000 ₽elektro-zaryadka.ru: смета на монтаж зарядной станции · 30.09.2026
Charging at Moscow city hubs
Russia
14–20 ₽ per kWhМосковский паркинг: ночной тариф зарядки · 06.2026
Charging at V-Green stations
Vietnam
from 3,858 ₫ per kWhV-Green: sản phẩm và dịch vụ · 02.11.2026

Russia and Vietnam

Russia case by case

The charger type follows the car: Type 2 or GB/T. You need spare capacity on the grid connection, and often load balancing with the rest of the house.

Vietnam relevant

VinFast sold 175,099 cars in Vietnam in 2025; the V-Green network has more than 150,000 ports. At its stations charging costs 3,858 ₫ per kWh, free for VinFast owners until 30.06.2027. At home, charging is billed on the household tiers with no night tariff, so daytime solar pays especially well.

When it is worth it and when it is not

Worth it

  • The car spends the night at home
  • You have solar and a daytime surplus
  • A café, hotel or farm — a charging point for guests

Not worth it

  • A 5–7 kW grid connection with no way to upgrade it
  • The car almost always charges at work

Safety and rules

A dedicated circuit, a breaker and an RCD with DC leakage protection; an outdoor charger needs an IP54 enclosure or better.

Sources (6)

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